The NC-4 form is an Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate used in North Carolina to determine the correct amount of state income tax to withhold from your paycheck. Completing this form accurately is crucial, as it ensures that your employer withholds the appropriate amount based on your personal tax situation. If you do not submit an NC-4, your employer will automatically withhold taxes as if you are single with zero allowances, which may not reflect your actual tax liability.
Take action now to ensure your withholding is correct by filling out the NC-4 form. Click the button below to get started!
The NC-4 form, officially known as the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, plays a crucial role in ensuring that North Carolina employees have the correct amount of state income tax withheld from their paychecks. By completing this form, employees provide their employers with essential information about their tax situation, which allows for appropriate withholding based on individual circumstances. If an employee does not submit an NC-4, the employer is required to withhold taxes as if the employee is single with zero allowances, potentially leading to higher withholding than necessary. The form offers various options, including the NC-4 EZ for those claiming standard deductions or child deductions without additional credits, and the NC-4 NRA specifically for nonresident aliens. Employees must carefully fill out the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet, which aids in determining the number of allowances they can claim based on their income and deductions. Additionally, the form includes specific guidelines for married couples, heads of household, and surviving spouses, ensuring that all taxpayers can accurately reflect their financial situations. It is important to note that any changes in an employee's withholding allowances must be reported to the employer within ten days, and failure to provide accurate information can result in penalties. Overall, the NC-4 form is a vital tool for managing state tax withholding effectively, helping individuals navigate their tax responsibilities with confidence.
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11-19
NC-4
Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate
PURPOSE - Complete Form NC-4 so that your employer can withhold the correct amount of State income tax from your pay. If you do not provide an NC-4 to your employer, your employer is required to withhold based on the filing status, “Single” with zero allowances.
FORM NC-4 EZ - You may use Form NC4-EZ if you plan to claim either the N.C. Standard Deduction or the N.C. Child Deduction Amount (but no other N.C. deductions), and you do not plan to claim any N.C. tax credits.
FORM NC-4 NRA - If you are a nonresident alien you must use Form NC-4 NRA. In general, a nonresident alien is an alien (not a U.S. citizen) who has not passed the green card test or the substantial presence test. (See Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens, for more information on the green card test and the substantial presence test.)
FORM NC-4 BASIC INSTRUCTIONS - Complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. The worksheet will help you determine your withholding allowances based on federal and State adjustments to gross income
including the N.C. Child Deduction Amount, N.C. itemized deductions, and N.C. tax credits. However, you may claim fewer allowances than
you are entitled to if you wish to increase the tax withheld during the tax year. If your withholding allowances decrease, you must file a new NC-4 with your employer within 10 days after the change occurs. Exception:
When an individual ceases to be “Head of Household” after maintaining the household for the major portion of the year, a new NC-4 is not required until the next year.
TWO OR MORE JOBS - If you have more than one job, determine the total number of allowances you are entitled to claim on all jobs using one Form
NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. Your withholding will usually be most accurate when all allowances are claimed on the NC-4 filed for the higher paying job and zero allowances are claimed for the other. You should also refer to the
“Multiple Jobs Table” to determine the additional amount to be withheld on Line 2 of Form NC-4 (See page 4).
NONWAGE INCOME - If you have a large amount of nonwage income, such as interest or dividends, you should consider making estimated tax
payments using Form NC-40 to avoid underpayment of estimated tax interest. Form NC-40 is available on the Department’s website at www.
ncdor.gov.
HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD - Generally you may claim “Head of Household” filing status on your tax return only if you are unmarried and pay more than 50% of the costs of keeping up a home for yourself and your dependent(s)
or other qualifying individuals.
SURVIVING SPOUSE - You may claim “Surviving Spouse” filing status only if your spouse died in either of the two preceding tax years and you meet the following requirements:
1.Your home is maintained as the main household of a child or stepchild for whom you can claim a federal exemption; and
2.You were entitled to file a joint return with your spouse in the year of your spouse’s death.
MARRIED TAXPAYERS - For married taxpayers, both spouses must agree as to whether they will complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet based on
the filing status, “Married Filing Jointly” or “Married Filing Separately.”
•Married taxpayers who complete the worksheet based on the filing status, “Married Filing Jointly” should consider the sum of both spouses’ income, federal and State adjustments to income, and State tax credits to determine the number of allowances.
•Married taxpayers who complete the worksheet based on the filing status, “Married Filing Separately” should consider only his or her portion of income, federal and State adjustments to income, and State tax credits to determine the number of allowances.
All NC-4 forms are subject to review by the North Carolina Department of Revenue. Your employer may be required to send this form to the North Carolina Department of Revenue.
CAUTION: If you furnish an employer with an Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate that contains information which has no reasonable basis and results in a lesser amount of tax being withheld than would have been withheld had you furnished reasonable information, you are subject to a penalty of 50% of the amount not properly withheld.
Cut here and give this certificate to your employer. Keep the top portion for your records.
WebEmployee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate
10-17
1.Total number of allowances you are claiming
(Enter zero (0), or the number of allowances from Page 2, Line 17 of the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet)
2. Additional amount, if any, withheld from each pay period (Enter whole dollars)
,.00
Social Security Number
Filing Status
Single or Married Filing Separately
Head of Household
Married Filing Jointly or Surviving Spouse
First Name (USE CAPITAL LETTERS FOR YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS)
M.I.
Last Name
Address
County (Enter first five letters)
City
State
Zip Code (5 Digit)
Country (If not U.S.)
Employee’s Signature
Date
I certify, under penalties provided by law, that I am entitled to the number of withholding allowances claimed on Line 1 above.
NC-4 Allowance Worksheet
PART I
Answer all of the following questions for your filing status.
Single -
1.
Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $13,249?
Yes
o
No
2.
Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?
3.
Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?
4.
Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?
If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.
If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for
additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.
Married Filing Jointly -
Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $23,999?
5.
Will your spouse receive combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of
less than $8,250 or only retirement benefits not subject to N.C. income tax?
Married Filing Separately -
Will your portion of N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $13,249?
Head of Household-
Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $18,624?
Page 1
Surviving Spouse -
Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed 23,999?
If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter FOUR (4) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.
If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Part II to determine if you qualify for additional
allowances. Otherwise, enter FOUR (4) on Form NC-4, Line 1.
NC-4 Part II
Enter your total estimated N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1
.....................................................
_______________________$
.
Enter the applicable
{
$10,750 if Single
N.C. standard deduction
$21,500 if Married Filing Jointly or Surviving Spouse
based on your filing status.
$10,750 if Married Filing Separately
$16,125 if Head of Household
Subtract Line 2 from Line 1. If Line 1 is less than Line 2, enter ZERO (0)
Enter an estimate of your total N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2
Enter an estimate of your total federal adjustments to income and State deductions from
federal adjusted gross income
................................................................................................................................
6.
Add Lines 3, 4, and 5
7.
Enter an estimate of your nonwage income (such as dividends or interest)
$_____________________
8.Enter an estimate of your State additions to federal adjusted gross
income
8.
$
9.
Add Lines 7 and 8
10.
Subtract Line 9 from Line 6 (Do not enter less than zero)
11.
Divide the amount on Line 10 by $2,500 . Round down to whole number
_______________________
Ex. $3,900 ÷ $2,500 = 1.56 rounds down to 1
12.
Enter the amount of your estimated N.C. tax credits
13.
Divide the amount on Line 12 by $134. Round down to whole number
Ex. $200 ÷ $134 = 1.49 rounds down to 1
14. If filing as Single, Head of Household, or Married Filing Separately, enter zero (0) on this line. If filing as Surviving Spouse, enter 4.
If filing as Married Filing Jointly, enter the appropriate number from either (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e) below.
(a)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of $0 for N.C. purposes, enter 4. (Taxable retirement benefits do not include: Bailey, Social Security, and Railroad retirement)
(b)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $0 but less than or equal to $3,250, enter 3.
(c)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $3,250 but less than or equal to $5,750, enter 2.
(d)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $5,750 but less than or equal to $8,250, enter 1.
(e)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than
$8,250, enter 0
14.
15. Add Lines 11, 13, and 14, and enter the total here
15.
16. If you completed this worksheet on the basis of Married Filing Jointly, the total number of allowances determined
on Line 15 may be split between you and your spouse, however, you choose. Enter the number of allowances
from Line 15 that your spouse plans to claim
16.
17. Subtract Line 16 from Line 15 and enter the total number of allowances here and on Line 1 of your
Form NC-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate
17.
Page
2
NC-4 Allowance Worksheet Schedules
Important: If you cannot reasonably estimate the amount to enter in the schedules below, you should enter ZERO (0) on Line 1, NC-4.
Schedule 1
Estimated N.C. Itemized Deductions
Qualifying mortgage interest
Real estate property taxes
Total qualifying mortgage interest and real estate property taxes*
Charitable Contributions (Same as allowed for federal purposes)
Medical and Dental Expenses (Same as allowed for federal purposes)
Total estimated N.C. itemized deductions. Enter on Page 2, Part II, Line 1
*The sum of your qualified mortgage interest and real estate property taxes may not exceed $20,000. For married taxpayers, the $20,000 limitation applies to the combined total of qualified mortgage interest and real estate property
taxes claimed by both spouses, rather than to each spouse separately.
Schedule 2
Estimated N.C. Child Deduction Amount
A taxpayer who is allowed a federal child tax credit under section 24 of the Internal Revenue Code is allowed a deduction for each dependent child unless adjusted gross income exceeds the threshold amount shown below.
The N.C. Child Deduction Amount can be claimed only for a child who is under 17 years of age on the last day of the year.
Deduction
No. of
Amount per
Estimated
Adjusted Gross Income
Children
Qualifying Child
Single
Up to
20,000
Over
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
MFJ or SS
80,000
100,000
120,000
HOH
45,000
75,000
90,000
MFS
_____________
2,500
______________
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
-
Page 3
Multiple Jobs Table
Find the amount of your estimated annual wages from your lowest paying job(s) in the left hand column. Follow across to find the amount of additional tax to be withheld for each pay period. Enter the additional amount to be withheld on Line 2 of your Form NC-4.
Additional Withholding for Single, Married, or Surviving Spouse with Multiple Jobs
Estimated Annual Wages
Payroll Period
At Least
But Less Than
Monthly
Semimonthly
Biweekly
Weekly
0
1000
1
2000
7
3
3000
11
6
5
4000
16
8
4
5000
20
10
9
6000
25
12
7000
29
14
13
8000
33
17
15
9000
38
19
10000
42
21
10750
46
23
Unlimited
48
24
22
Additional Withholding for Head of Household Filers with Multiple Jobs
11000
47
12000
51
26
13000
56
28
14000
60
30
15000
65
32
16000
69
35
71
36
Page 4
Filling out the NC-4 form is an important step in ensuring that the correct amount of state income tax is withheld from your paycheck. This process helps you avoid potential tax issues later on. Follow these steps carefully to complete the form accurately.
The NC-4 form, also known as the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, is used to inform your employer of the correct amount of North Carolina state income tax to withhold from your paycheck. If you do not submit this form, your employer will withhold taxes based on a default status of “Single” with zero allowances, which may result in higher tax withholding than necessary.
You can use Form NC-4 EZ if you plan to claim either the North Carolina Standard Deduction or the North Carolina Child Deduction Amount, and do not intend to claim any other deductions or tax credits. This simplified form is designed for those with straightforward tax situations.
If your situation changes and your withholding allowances decrease, you must submit a new NC-4 form to your employer within 10 days of the change. An exception exists for individuals who stop being “Head of Household” after maintaining the household for most of the year; in this case, you do not need to submit a new form until the following year.
If you have more than one job, calculate the total number of allowances you can claim across all jobs using one NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. For the most accurate withholding, claim all allowances on the NC-4 for your highest-paying job and claim zero allowances for the others. Refer to the “Multiple Jobs Table” for additional withholding amounts if necessary.
If you expect to receive a significant amount of nonwage income, such as interest or dividends, consider making estimated tax payments using Form NC-40. This will help you avoid underpayment penalties. You can find Form NC-40 on the North Carolina Department of Revenue’s website.
Married taxpayers must agree on whether to complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet based on “Married Filing Jointly” or “Married Filing Separately.” If filing jointly, consider both spouses’ income and deductions to determine allowances. If filing separately, only consider your own income and deductions.
Providing false information on the NC-4 that results in less tax being withheld than should be can lead to a penalty. Specifically, you may be subject to a penalty of 50% of the amount that was not properly withheld. It is crucial to ensure that all information provided is accurate and reasonable.
Filling out the NC-4 form can seem straightforward, but many individuals make common mistakes that can lead to complications with their tax withholding. Understanding these pitfalls can help ensure that the form is completed accurately and efficiently.
One frequent error is the use of incorrect ink color. The guidelines explicitly state that only blue or black ink should be used. Submitting the form in red ink can result in processing delays or even rejection. Similarly, the inclusion of dollar signs, commas, or other punctuation marks is prohibited. Such small details can seem trivial, yet they are crucial for proper processing.
Another mistake involves the completion of the form without first consulting the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. This worksheet is essential for determining the correct number of allowances based on various factors, including income and deductions. Failing to complete this worksheet can lead to either over-withholding or under-withholding, both of which can create financial stress later on.
Individuals with multiple jobs often overlook the need to consolidate their allowances. It is advisable to use one NC-4 form for the highest-paying job while claiming zero allowances for the others. This approach generally yields a more accurate withholding amount. Not following this strategy can result in significant discrepancies in tax withholding, complicating future tax filings.
Misunderstanding the filing status is another common issue. For instance, married taxpayers must decide whether to complete the worksheet as “Married Filing Jointly” or “Married Filing Separately.” Confusion in this area can lead to incorrect calculations of allowances, which can affect the amount of tax withheld from each paycheck.
Additionally, many individuals neglect to consider their nonwage income, such as dividends or interest. If someone has substantial nonwage income, they should consider making estimated tax payments to avoid underpayment penalties. Ignoring this aspect of income can lead to unexpected tax liabilities at the end of the year.
Another mistake arises when individuals fail to update their NC-4 form after a significant life change, such as a change in marital status or the birth of a child. It is essential to file a new NC-4 within 10 days of such changes to ensure that withholding reflects the current situation. Failing to do so can lead to improper withholding and potential penalties.
Moreover, some people mistakenly believe they can claim allowances without a reasonable basis for doing so. If the information provided leads to a lesser amount of tax being withheld than should have been, the individual may face penalties. It is crucial to ensure that all claims for allowances are backed by accurate information.
Lastly, individuals often forget to sign and date the form before submission. A missing signature can render the form invalid, leading to delays in processing and potential issues with tax withholding. Ensuring that all required fields are completed and verified is essential for a smooth filing experience.
When completing the NC-4 form, several other documents may also be necessary to ensure accurate tax withholding and compliance with state regulations. Each of these forms serves a specific purpose and can help clarify your tax situation. Below is a brief overview of four commonly used forms that accompany the NC-4.
In summary, understanding these additional forms can significantly aid in your tax preparation process. By ensuring that you select the correct forms and accurately report your information, you can help minimize any potential issues with tax withholding and compliance. If you have any questions regarding these forms, seeking assistance from a tax professional may be beneficial.
The NC-4 form is an important document for employees in North Carolina, as it helps determine the amount of state income tax withheld from their paychecks. Several other forms serve similar purposes in various contexts. Below is a list of nine documents that share similarities with the NC-4 form, along with a brief explanation of how they are alike:
When filling out the NC-4 form, it is important to follow certain guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Here are four essential do's and don'ts to keep in mind:
By adhering to these guidelines, you can help ensure that your employer withholds the correct amount of state income tax from your pay. This can prevent potential issues with underpayment or penalties later on.
Many people believe that submitting the NC-4 form is optional. However, it is crucial for employees to provide this form to ensure the correct amount of state income tax is withheld from their paychecks. If an employee does not submit the form, their employer is required to withhold taxes as if the employee is single with zero allowances.
This is not true. The NC-4 form is relevant for all employees, regardless of their marital status. Married individuals, heads of households, and surviving spouses also need to fill out the form to accurately reflect their withholding allowances.
Using the correct ink color is important. The guidelines specify that blue or black ink should be used. Red ink is not acceptable and can lead to processing issues.
It is essential to use only one type of NC-4 form. Mixing different forms can lead to confusion and incorrect withholding amounts. Each form serves a specific purpose and must be used appropriately.
While you may be entitled to claim multiple allowances, it is important to consider your financial situation carefully. You can choose to claim fewer allowances than you qualify for to increase the amount of tax withheld, which may be beneficial if you expect a higher tax liability.
Changes in your financial situation, such as a decrease in allowances, require you to submit a new NC-4 form within 10 days. This ensures that your employer withholds the correct amount of tax based on your current circumstances.
Submitting the NC-4 form is just the beginning. You should regularly review your allowances, especially if your job situation changes, such as getting a new job or a promotion. Keeping your NC-4 form up to date is essential for accurate tax withholding.
Filling out and using the NC-4 form correctly is essential for ensuring that your employer withholds the right amount of state income tax from your paycheck. Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind:
By understanding these key points, you can effectively manage your tax withholding and avoid surprises come tax season.