The IRS W-2 form is a tax document that employers use to report an employee's annual wages and the taxes withheld from their paychecks. This form plays a critical role during tax season, allowing employees to accurately file their income tax returns. To ensure you have everything in order, fill out the form by clicking the button below.
The IRS W-2 form is a crucial document that plays a significant role in tax reporting for employees and employers alike. Every year, this form serves to report an employee’s annual wages and the taxes withheld from their paycheck, ensuring that the government receives its share while also keeping workers informed about their income. Each W-2 is divided into several sections, detailing information like Social Security and Medicare contributions. Employers are required to provide this form by the end of January for the previous tax year, which allows employees to accurately prepare and file their taxes in a timely manner. The W-2 not only aids in tax preparation but also helps employees track their earnings and ensures compliance with federal and state tax laws. Understanding this form and its importance paves the way for effectively managing one’s finances and fulfilling tax obligations with confidence.
Attention:
You may file Forms W-2 and W-3 electronically on the SSA’s Employer W-2 Filing Instructions and Information web page, which is also accessible at www.socialsecurity.gov/employer. You can create fill-in versions of Forms W-2 and W-3 for filing with SSA. You may also print out copies for filing with state or local governments, distribution to your employees, and for your records.
The maximum amount of dependent care assistance benefits excludable from income may be increased for 2021. The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 permits employers to increase the amount of dependent care benefits under their plans that can be excluded from an employee’s income from $5,000 ($2,500 for married filing separately) to up to $10,500 ($5,250 for married filing separately). See section C of Notice 2021-26 in
Internal Revenue Bulletin: 2021-21 | Internal Revenue Service (irs.gov) for more information.
Note: Copy A of this form is provided for informational purposes only. Copy A appears in red, similar to the official IRS form. The official printed version of this IRS form is scannable, but the online version of it, printed from this website, is not. Do not print and file Copy A downloaded from this website with the SSA; a penalty may be imposed for filing forms that can’t be scanned. See the penalties section in the current General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3, available at www.irs.gov/w2, for more information.
Please note that Copy B and other copies of this form, which appear in black, may be downloaded, filled in, and printed and used to satisfy the requirement to provide the information to the recipient.
To order official IRS information returns such as Forms W-2 and W-3, which include a scannable Copy A for filing, go to IRS’ Online Ordering for Information Returns and Employer Returns page, or visit www.irs.gov/orderforms and click on Employer and Information returns. We’ll mail you the scannable forms and any other products you order.
See IRS Publications 1141, 1167, and 1179 for more information about printing these tax forms.
22222
VOID
a
Employee’s social security number
For Official Use Only ▶
OMB No. 1545-0008
b Employer identification number (EIN)
1 Wages, tips, other compensation
2 Federal income tax withheld
c Employer’s name, address, and ZIP code
3
Social security wages
4 Social security tax withheld
5 Medicare wages and tips
6
Medicare tax withheld
7
Social security tips
8
Allocated tips
d Control number
9
10
Dependent care benefits
e Employee’s first name and initial
Last name
Suff.
11
Nonqualified plans
12a See instructions for box 12
C
o
d
e
13
Statutory
Retirement
Third-party
12b
employee
plan
sick pay
14 Other
12c
12d
f Employee’s address and ZIP code
15 State Employer’s state ID number
16 State wages, tips, etc.
17 State income tax
18 Local wages, tips, etc.
19 Local income tax
20 Locality name
Form W-2 Wage and Tax Statement
2022
Department of the Treasury—Internal Revenue Service
For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction
Copy A—For Social Security Administration. Send this entire page with
Act Notice, see the separate instructions.
Form W-3 to the Social Security Administration; photocopies are not acceptable.
Cat. No. 10134D
Do Not Cut, Fold, or Staple Forms on This Page
a Employee’s social security number
12a
Copy 1—For State, City, or Local Tax Department
Safe, accurate,
Visit the IRS website at
FAST! Use
www.irs.gov/efile
Copy B—To Be Filed With Employee’s FEDERAL Tax Return.
This information is being furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Notice to Employee
Do you have to file? Refer to the Form 1040 instructions to determine if you are required to file a tax return. Even if you don’t have to file a tax return, you may be eligible for a refund if box 2 shows an amount or if you are eligible for any credit.
Earned income credit (EIC). You may be able to take the EIC for 2022 if your adjusted gross income (AGI) is less than a certain amount. The amount of the credit is based on income and family size. Workers without children could qualify for a smaller credit. You and any qualifying children must have valid social security numbers (SSNs). You can’t take the EIC if your investment income is more than the specified amount for 2022 or if income is earned for services provided while you were an inmate at a penal institution. For 2022 income limits and more information, visit www.irs.gov/EITC. See also Pub. 596, Earned Income Credit. Any EIC that is more than your tax liability is refunded to you, but only if you file a tax return.
Employee’s social security number (SSN). For your protection, this form may show only the last four digits of your SSN. However, your employer has reported your complete SSN to the IRS and the Social Security Administration (SSA).
Clergy and religious workers. If you aren’t subject to social security and Medicare taxes, see Pub. 517, Social Security and Other Information for Members of the Clergy and Religious Workers.
Corrections. If your name, SSN, or address is incorrect, correct Copies B, C, and 2 and ask your employer to correct your employment record. Be sure to ask the employer to file Form W-2c, Corrected Wage and Tax Statement, with the SSA to correct any name, SSN, or money amount error reported to the SSA on Form W-2. Be sure to get your copies of Form W-2c from your employer for all corrections made so you may file them with your tax return. If your name and SSN are correct but aren’t the same as shown on your social security card, you should ask for a new card that displays your correct name at any SSA office or by calling 800-772-1213. You may also visit the SSA website at www.SSA.gov.
Cost of employer-sponsored health coverage (if such cost is provided by the employer). The reporting in box 12, using code DD, of the cost of employer-sponsored health coverage is for your information only. The amount reported with code DD is not taxable.
Credit for excess taxes. If you had more than one employer in 2022 and more than $9,114 in social security and/or Tier 1 railroad retirement (RRTA) taxes were withheld, you may be able to claim a credit for the excess against your federal income tax. See the Form 1040 instructions. If you had more than one railroad employer and more than $5,350.80 in Tier 2 RRTA tax was withheld, you may be able to claim a refund on Form 843. See the Instructions for Form 843.
(See also Instructions for Employee on the back of Copy C.)
aEmployee’s social security number
This information is being furnished to the Internal Revenue Service. If you
are required to file a tax return, a negligence penalty or other sanction
may be imposed on you if this income is taxable and you fail to report it.
Copy C—For EMPLOYEE’S RECORDS
(See Notice to Employee on the back of Copy B.)
Instructions for Employee
(See also Notice to Employee on the back of Copy B.)
Box 1. Enter this amount on the wages line of your tax return.
Box 2. Enter this amount on the federal income tax withheld line of your tax return.
Box 5. You may be required to report this amount on Form 8959, Additional Medicare Tax. See the Form 1040 instructions to determine if you are required to complete Form 8959.
Box 6. This amount includes the 1.45% Medicare Tax withheld on all Medicare wages and tips shown in box 5, as well as the 0.9% Additional Medicare Tax on any of those Medicare wages and tips above $200,000.
Box 8. This amount is not included in box 1, 3, 5, or 7. For information on how to report tips on your tax return, see the Form 1040 instructions.
You must file Form 4137, Social Security and Medicare Tax on Unreported Tip Income, with your income tax return to report at least the allocated tip amount unless you can prove with adequate records that you received a smaller amount. If you have records that show the actual amount of tips you received, report that amount even if it is more or less than the allocated tips. Use Form 4137 to figure the social security and Medicare tax owed on tips you didn’t report to your employer. Enter this amount on the wages line of your tax return. By filing Form 4137, your social security tips will be credited to your social security record (used to figure your benefits).
Box 10. This amount includes the total dependent care benefits that your employer paid to you or incurred on your behalf (including amounts from a section 125 (cafeteria) plan). Any amount over your employer’s plan limit is also included in box 1. See Form 2441.
Box 11. This amount is (a) reported in box 1 if it is a distribution made to you from a nonqualified deferred compensation or nongovernmental section 457(b) plan, or (b) included in box 3 and/or box 5 if it is a prior year deferral under a nonqualified or section 457(b) plan that became taxable for social security and Medicare taxes this year because there is no longer a substantial risk of forfeiture of your right to the deferred amount. This box shouldn’t be used if you had a deferral and a distribution in the same calendar year. If you made a deferral and
received a distribution in the same calendar year, and you are or will be age 62 by the end of the calendar year, your employer should file Form SSA-131, Employer Report of Special Wage Payments, with the Social Security Administration and give you a copy.
Box 12. The following list explains the codes shown in box 12. You may need this information to complete your tax return. Elective deferrals (codes D, E, F, and S) and designated Roth contributions (codes AA, BB, and EE) under all plans are generally limited to a total of $20,500 ($14,000 if you only have SIMPLE plans; $23,500 for section 403(b) plans if you qualify for the 15-year rule explained in Pub. 571). Deferrals under code G are limited to $20,500. Deferrals under code H are limited to $7,000.
However, if you were at least age 50 in 2022, your employer may have allowed an additional deferral of up to $6,500 ($3,000 for section 401(k)(11) and 408(p) SIMPLE plans). This additional deferral amount is not subject to the overall limit on elective deferrals. For code G, the limit on elective deferrals may be higher for the last 3 years before you reach retirement age. Contact your plan administrator for more information. Amounts in excess of the overall elective deferral limit must be included in income. See the Form 1040 instructions.
Note: If a year follows code D through H, S, Y, AA, BB, or EE, you made a make-up pension contribution for a prior year(s) when you were in military service. To figure whether you made excess deferrals, consider these amounts for the year shown, not the current year. If no year is shown, the contributions are for the current year.
A—Uncollected social security or RRTA tax on tips. Include this tax on Form 1040 or 1040-SR. See the Form 1040 instructions.
B—Uncollected Medicare tax on tips. Include this tax on Form 1040 or 1040-SR. See the Form 1040 instructions.
C—Taxable cost of group-term life insurance over $50,000 (included in boxes 1, 3 (up to the social security wage base), and 5)
D—Elective deferrals to a section 401(k) cash or deferred arrangement. Also includes deferrals under a SIMPLE retirement account that is part of a section 401(k) arrangement.
E—Elective deferrals under a section 403(b) salary reduction agreement
(continued on back of Copy 2)
Copy 2—To Be Filed With Employee’s State, City, or Local
Income Tax Return
Instructions for Employee (continued from back of
Copy C)
Box 12 (continued)
F—Elective deferrals under a section 408(k)(6) salary reduction SEP
G—Elective deferrals and employer contributions (including nonelective deferrals) to a section 457(b) deferred compensation plan
H—Elective deferrals to a section 501(c)(18)(D) tax-exempt organization plan. See the Form 1040 instructions for how to deduct.
J—Nontaxable sick pay (information only, not included in box 1, 3, or 5)
K—20% excise tax on excess golden parachute payments. See the Form 1040 instructions.
L—Substantiated employee business expense reimbursements (nontaxable)
M—Uncollected social security or RRTA tax on taxable cost of group- term life insurance over $50,000 (former employees only). See the Form 1040 instructions.
N—Uncollected Medicare tax on taxable cost of group-term life insurance over $50,000 (former employees only). See the Form 1040 instructions.
P—Excludable moving expense reimbursements paid directly to a member of the U.S. Armed Forces (not included in box 1, 3, or 5)
Q—Nontaxable combat pay. See the Form 1040 instructions for details on reporting this amount.
R—Employer contributions to your Archer MSA. Report on Form 8853, Archer MSAs and Long-Term Care Insurance Contracts.
S—Employee salary reduction contributions under a section 408(p) SIMPLE plan (not included in box 1)
T—Adoption benefits (not included in box 1). Complete Form 8839, Qualified Adoption Expenses, to figure any taxable and nontaxable amounts.
V—Income from exercise of nonstatutory stock option(s) (included in boxes 1, 3 (up to the social security wage base), and 5). See Pub. 525, Taxable and Nontaxable Income, for reporting requirements.
W—Employer contributions (including amounts the employee elected to contribute using a section 125 (cafeteria) plan) to your health savings account. Report on Form 8889, Health Savings Accounts (HSAs).
Y—Deferrals under a section 409A nonqualified deferred compensation plan
Z—Income under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan that fails to satisfy section 409A. This amount is also included in box 1. It is subject to an additional 20% tax plus interest. See the Form 1040 instructions.
AA—Designated Roth contributions under a section 401(k) plan BB—Designated Roth contributions under a section 403(b) plan
DD—Cost of employer-sponsored health coverage. The amount reported with code DD is not taxable.
EE—Designated Roth contributions under a governmental section 457(b) plan. This amount does not apply to contributions under a tax- exempt organization section 457(b) plan.
FF—Permitted benefits under a qualified small employer health reimbursement arrangement
GG—Income from qualified equity grants under section 83(i)
HH—Aggregate deferrals under section 83(i) elections as of the close of the calendar year
Box 13. If the “Retirement plan” box is checked, special limits may apply to the amount of traditional IRA contributions you may deduct. See Pub. 590-A, Contributions to Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs).
Box 14. Employers may use this box to report information such as state disability insurance taxes withheld, union dues, uniform payments, health insurance premiums deducted, nontaxable income, educational assistance payments, or a member of the clergy’s parsonage allowance and utilities. Railroad employers use this box to report railroad retirement (RRTA) compensation, Tier 1 tax, Tier 2 tax, Medicare tax, and Additional Medicare Tax. Include tips reported by the employee to the employer in railroad retirement (RRTA) compensation.
Note: Keep Copy C of Form W-2 for at least 3 years after the due date for filing your income tax return. However, to help protect your social security benefits, keep Copy C until you begin receiving social security benefits, just in case there is a question about your work record and/or earnings in a particular year.
Copy D—For Employer
Act Notice, see separate instructions.
Completing the IRS W-2 form accurately is essential for reporting annual wages and taxes withheld. Once you have filled it out, make sure to submit it to the IRS and provide copies to your employees for their records. Follow the steps below to complete the form correctly.
A W-2 form, officially known as the Wage and Tax Statement, is a document employers in the United States provide to their employees. It summarizes the employee's wages and the taxes withheld throughout the year. Employers must submit copies of this form to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) as well as to the Social Security Administration (SSA).
Every employee who receives compensation for work, including part-time and temporary workers, typically receives a W-2 form. If you have worked for an employer during the tax year and earned wages, you should expect to receive a W-2 from them. Independent contractors, however, generally do not receive a W-2; instead, they receive a 1099 form.
Employers must provide W-2 forms to employees by January 31 of each year. This timeline ensures that employees can complete their tax returns on time. Employers also need to file copies with the IRS and SSA by the end of February if submitting paper forms, or by the end of March if filing electronically.
A W-2 form includes several vital pieces of information:
The information on your W-2 is crucial for accurately preparing your federal and state tax returns. When filling out your tax forms, you’ll enter the earnings and tax withheld directly from the W-2. This allows the IRS to verify your income and assess whether you owe additional taxes or are due a refund.
If you find mistakes on your W-2, such as incorrect personal information or misreported wages, contact your employer immediately. They can issue a corrected W-2, called a W-2c. You should only file your tax return using the corrected information to avoid issues with the IRS.
If you haven’t received your W-2 by mid-February, reach out to your employer to request a copy. If they remain unresponsive or are unable to provide one, you can contact the IRS for assistance. They can guide you on how to use Form 4852, a substitute for the W-2.
Yes, it's essential to keep your W-2 forms for your records. The IRS recommends that you keep copies of your W-2s for at least three years after you file your tax returns. This can be helpful if you ever need to reference your earnings or if the IRS questions your tax filings.
When filling out the IRS W-2 form, many people inadvertently make errors that can lead to complications down the line. One common mistake is providing incorrect personal information. Whether it's a misspelled name or a wrong Social Security number, these inaccuracies can cause delays in processing and potential issues with tax filings.
Another frequent error involves failing to report all income. Some individuals may forget to include secondary earnings from side jobs or freelance work. It’s crucial to ensure that all sources of income are accurately represented to avoid underreporting on tax returns.
People often neglect to check the tax withheld amounts. The W-2 form should clearly indicate how much has been withheld for federal, state, and local taxes. If these figures are wrong, it can impact the amount owed at tax time or lead to receiving an unexpected refund.
Many individuals also overlook the importance of selecting the right filing status. The W-2 form should reflect the employee's correct filing status, as this can affect tax rates and eligibility for certain credits.
Additionally, some taxpayers forget to save electronic copies of their W-2 forms. Keeping digital records can simplify the tax preparation process and serve as important documentation if questions arise.
Some people make the mistake of submitting multiple W-2 forms for the same job. Each employer should only provide a single W-2 per tax year. Submitting duplicates can create confusion with the IRS.
Another common issue includes failure to review for accuracy. Rushing through the information can lead to simple typos that might have significant implications. Taking a moment to double-check entries can prevent many headaches.
Improperly reporting tips is another mistake that often occurs. Employees who receive tips must ensure those amounts are included on their W-2 forms, as they are considered taxable income.
While some individuals may believe their employers will always handle everything correctly, relying solely on an employer’s accuracy can be risky. Employees should actively verify their W-2 information to catch any discrepancies early on.
Finally, ignoring deadlines can result in penalties. The W-2 forms must be filed on time to avoid late fees and complications with tax processing. Awareness of these timing requirements is essential.
The IRS W-2 form is an important document that you receive from your employer, detailing your earnings and the taxes withheld from your paycheck. However, it's not the only document you might need when filing your taxes or handling your finances. Here are some other forms and documents commonly used alongside the W-2.
Understanding these forms can make tax filing easier and help ensure you're taking advantage of all possible deductions and credits. Always consult with a tax professional if you have specific questions about your situation.
When filling out the IRS W-2 form, it’s important to be accurate and thorough. Here are some essential dos and don'ts to keep in mind:
The IRS W-2 form is crucial for reporting employee earnings and taxes withheld. However, several misconceptions surround this document that can lead to confusion. Here are five common misunderstandings about the W-2 form:
Clearing these misconceptions helps ensure accurate tax filing and compliance with IRS regulations.
When it comes to the IRS W-2 form, understanding its purpose and how to use it is essential for both employers and employees. Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind:
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