IRS 940 Template

IRS 940 Template

The IRS 940 form is an annual tax form used by employers to report their Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) liability. This form helps the IRS track the unemployment taxes that businesses pay on employee wages. For a smooth filing experience, consider filling out the form by clicking the button below.

Table of Contents

The IRS 940 form plays a crucial role in the realm of employment taxes for employers across the United States. This annual form is primarily used to report and calculate the federal unemployment tax (FUTA) owed by employers. It is essential for businesses to understand their obligations under this tax, as it helps fund unemployment benefits for workers who find themselves out of a job. Employers must file the 940 form if they meet certain criteria, including having paid wages to employees that exceed a specific threshold. The form requires detailed information about the total wages paid, the amount of FUTA tax due, and any adjustments for state unemployment taxes. By accurately completing and submitting the IRS 940 form, employers ensure compliance with federal regulations and contribute to the safety net that supports unemployed individuals. Missing deadlines or failing to file can result in penalties, making it vital for employers to stay informed and diligent regarding their tax responsibilities.

IRS 940 Sample

Form 940 for 2025: Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return

850125

 

Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service

OMB No. 1545-0029

Employer identification number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(EIN)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name (not your trade name)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade name (if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

Street

 

 

 

 

 

Suite or room number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

 

 

State

 

ZIP code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign country name

 

 

Foreign province/county

 

Foreign postal code

Read the separate instructions before you complete this form. Please type or print within the boxes.

Type of Return (Check all that apply.)

a. Amended

b. Successor employer

c. No payments to employees in 2025

d. Final: Business closed or stopped paying wages

Aggregate Return Filers Only

Type of filer (check one): Section 3504 Agent

Certified Professional Employer Organization (CPEO)

Other Third Party

Part 1: Tell us about your return. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank. See instructions before completing Part 1.

1a

If you had to pay state unemployment tax in one state only, enter the state abbreviation .

1b

If you had to pay state unemployment tax in more than one state, you are a multi-state

 

employer

2

If you paid wages in a state that is subject to CREDIT REDUCTION

1a

1b

2

Check here.

Complete Schedule A (Form 940).

Check here.

Complete Schedule A (Form 940).

Part 2: Determine your FUTA tax before adjustments. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.

3

Total payments to all employees

4

Payments exempt from FUTA tax

4

 

Check all that apply: 4a

Fringe benefits

4c

 

4b

Group-term life insurance

4d

5 Total of payments made to each employee in excess of

$7,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

6 Subtotal (line 4 + line 5 = line 6) . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .. .

Retirement/Pension 4e Dependent care

.

. . . . . . . . . .

3

Other

6

.

.

7 Total taxable FUTA wages (line 3 – line 6 = line 7). See instructions . . . . . . . . .

8 FUTA tax before adjustments (line 7 x 0.006 = line 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

8

.

.

Part 3: Determine your adjustments. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.

9

If ALL of the taxable FUTA wages you paid were excluded from state unemployment tax,

 

 

 

.

 

multiply line 7 by 0.054 (line 7 × 0.054 = line 9). Go to line 12

9

10

If SOME of the taxable FUTA wages you paid were excluded from state unemployment tax,

 

 

 

OR you paid ANY state unemployment tax late (after the due date for filing Form 940),

 

 

 

 

.

 

complete the worksheet in the instructions. Enter the amount from line 7 of the worksheet . .

10

 

 

 

 

11

If credit reduction applies, enter the total from Schedule A (Form 940)

11

.

 

 

 

 

Part 4: Determine your FUTA tax and balance due or overpayment. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.

12

Total FUTA tax after adjustments (lines 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 = line 12)

12

.

 

 

 

 

13

FUTA tax deposited for the year, including any overpayment applied from a prior year .

13

.

14Balance due. If line 12 is more than line 13, enter the excess on line 14.

 

• If line 14 is more than $500, you must deposit your tax.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

.

 

• If line 14 is $500 or less, you may pay with this return. See instructions . . . .

. . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15a

Overpayment. If line 13 is more than line 12, enter the difference

 

 

 

.

 

15b

Check one:

Apply to

Send a

 

 

next return.

refund.

15c

Routing number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15d Type:

 

 

 

Checking

Savings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Account number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You MUST complete both pages of this form and SIGN it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions. www.irs.gov/Form940 Cat. No. 11234O

Form 940 (2025) Created 6/2/25

850212

Name (not your trade name)

Employer identification number (EIN)

 

Part 5: Report your FUTA tax liability by quarter only if line 12 is more than $500. If not, go to Part 6.

16Report the amount of your FUTA tax liability for each quarter; do NOT enter the amount you deposited. If you had no liability for

a quarter, leave the line blank.

16a 1st quarter (January 1 – March 31) . . . . . . . . . 16a.

 

 

 

 

 

16b

2nd quarter (April 1 – June 30)

16b

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

16c

3rd quarter (July 1 – September 30)

16c

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

16d

4th quarter (October 1 – December 31)

16d

.

 

 

 

 

 

17 Total tax liability for the year (lines 16a + 16b + 16c + 16d = line 17)

17

.

Total must equal line 12.

Part 6: May we speak with your third-party designee?

Do you want to allow an employee, a paid tax preparer, or another person to discuss this return with the IRS? See the instructions for details.

Yes. Designee’s name and phone number

Select a 5-digit personal identification number (PIN) to use when talking to the IRS.

No.

Part 7: Sign here. You MUST complete both pages of this form and SIGN it.

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete, and that no part of any payment made to a state unemployment fund claimed as a credit was, or is to be, deducted from the payments made to employees. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.

Sign your name here

Date

/ /

Print your name here

Print your title here

Best daytime phone

Paid Preparer Use Only

Preparer’s name

Preparer’s signature

Firm’s name (or yours if self-employed)

Address

City

State

Check if you are self-employed

PTIN

Date

/

/

EIN

Phone

ZIP code

Page 2

Form 940 (2025)

Form 940-V, Payment Voucher

Purpose of Form

Complete Form 940-V if you’re paying your balance due on Form 940 by check or money order. We will use the completed voucher to credit your payment more promptly and accurately, and to improve our service to you.

Making Payments With Form 940

To avoid a penalty, make your payment with your 2025 Form 940 only if your FUTA tax for the fourth quarter (plus any undeposited amounts from earlier quarters) is $500 or less. If your total FUTA tax after adjustments (Form 940, line 12) is more than $500, you must make deposits by electronic funds transfer (EFT). An EFT can be made using the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS), IRS Direct Pay, or your IRS business tax account. Don’t use Form 940-V to make federal tax deposits. You can also pay your balance due by EFT instead of sending Form 940-V. If you pay your balance due by EFT, file your return using the Without a payment address under Where Do You File? in the Instructions for Form 940; don’t file Form 940-V. For more information about EFTPS or to enroll in EFTPS, go to www.eftps.gov. For more information about IRS Direct Pay, go to www.irs.gov/DirectPay. For more information about making an EFT through your IRS business tax account, go to www.irs.gov/BusinessAccount. See When Must You Deposit Your FUTA Tax? in the Instructions for Form 940. Also see sections 11 and 14 of Pub. 15 for more information about deposits.

Use Form 940-V if you’re paying your balance ! due on Form 940 by check or money order. CAUTION However, if you pay an amount with Form 940

that should’ve been deposited, you may be subject to a penalty. See Deposit Penalties in section 11 of Pub. 15.

Specific Instructions

Box 1—Employer identification number (EIN). If you don’t have an EIN, you may apply for one online by going to www.irs.gov/EIN. You may also apply for an EIN by faxing or mailing Form SS-4 to the IRS. If you haven’t received your EIN by the due date of Form 940, write “Applied For” and the date you applied in this

entry space.

Box 2—Amount paid. Enter the amount paid with Form 940.

Box 3—Name and address. Enter your name and address as shown on Form 940.

Enclose your check or money order made payable to “United States Treasury.” Be sure to enter your EIN, “Form 940,” and “2025” on your check or money order. Don’t send cash. Don’t staple Form 940-V or your payment to Form 940 (or to each other).

Detach Form 940-V and send it with your payment and Form 940 to the address provided in the Instructions for Form 940.

Note: You must also complete the entity information above Part 1 on Form 940.

Detach Here and Mail With Your Payment and Form 940.

Form 940-V

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

1Enter your employer identification number (EIN).

Payment Voucher

Don’t staple or attach this voucher to your payment.

2Enter the amount of your payment.

Make your check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.”

OMB No. 1545-0029

2025

Dollars

Cents

 

 

3Enter your business name (individual name if sole proprietor). Enter your address.

Enter your city, state, and ZIP code; or your city, foreign country name, foreign province/county, and foreign postal code.

Document Attributes

Fact Name Details
Purpose The IRS Form 940 is used to report annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes.
Filing Requirement Employers must file Form 940 if they paid $1,500 or more in wages in any calendar quarter during the year.
Due Date The form is typically due by January 31 of the following year, but if taxes are deposited on time, the deadline extends to February 10.
State-Specific Forms States may have their own unemployment tax forms. For example, California uses the DE 9 and DE 9C forms under the California Unemployment Insurance Code.
Tax Rate The FUTA tax rate is currently 6.0% on the first $7,000 of an employee's wages, but this can be reduced based on state credits.
Exemptions Certain organizations, such as religious institutions and government entities, may be exempt from FUTA taxes.
Penalties Failure to file Form 940 on time may result in penalties and interest on any unpaid taxes.
Record Keeping Employers must keep records of employment taxes for at least four years, including wages paid and taxes withheld.

IRS 940: Usage Instruction

Completing the IRS 940 form is a straightforward process that requires careful attention to detail. After filling out the form, you will need to review it for accuracy before submitting it to the IRS. Ensure that you have all necessary documentation at hand, as it will help in providing the correct information.

  1. Download the IRS 940 form from the IRS website or obtain a physical copy.
  2. Fill in your business name, address, and Employer Identification Number (EIN) in the appropriate sections.
  3. Indicate the tax year for which you are filing the form.
  4. Provide information on the total wages paid to employees during the year.
  5. Calculate and enter the total amount of Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) tax owed.
  6. Report any adjustments or credits that apply to your business.
  7. Complete the signature section, including the date and the title of the person signing the form.
  8. Review the entire form for any errors or omissions.
  9. Submit the completed form to the IRS by the deadline.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is the IRS 940 form?

    The IRS 940 form, officially known as the Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return, is a tax form that employers must file annually. This form is used to report and pay unemployment taxes to the federal government. Employers contribute to the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) to fund unemployment benefits for workers who lose their jobs. It is important to note that this tax is separate from state unemployment taxes.

  2. Who is required to file Form 940?

    Generally, any employer who pays wages of $1,500 or more in any calendar quarter or has at least one employee for at least part of a day in 20 or more weeks during the year must file Form 940. Additionally, certain types of organizations, such as nonprofit organizations and government entities, may also be required to file this form, depending on their employment practices.

  3. When is Form 940 due?

    Form 940 is due on January 31 of the year following the end of the tax year. For example, the form for the 2023 tax year is due on January 31, 2024. If employers have deposited all FUTA tax owed on time, they may have an additional 10 days to file the form. Timely filing is crucial to avoid penalties and interest on unpaid taxes.

  4. What information is required on Form 940?

    Employers must provide several key pieces of information on Form 940, including:

    • The employer's name, address, and Employer Identification Number (EIN).
    • Total wages paid to employees during the year.
    • The amount of FUTA tax due.
    • Any adjustments for previous years.

    Accurate reporting is essential to ensure compliance and avoid any potential issues with the IRS.

  5. What happens if Form 940 is not filed?

    Failure to file Form 940 can result in significant penalties. The IRS may impose a penalty of 5% of the unpaid tax for each month the return is late, up to a maximum of 25%. Additionally, interest will accrue on any unpaid taxes. Employers may also face challenges in securing state unemployment benefits for their employees if they do not comply with federal filing requirements.

Common mistakes

Filing the IRS Form 940 can be a straightforward process, but many people still make common mistakes that can lead to complications. One frequent error is failing to accurately report wages. It's crucial to ensure that all wages subject to Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) are included. Missing even a small amount can result in penalties or additional taxes owed.

Another common mistake is miscalculating the FUTA tax. The current rate is 6.0% on the first $7,000 of each employee's wages. Some filers mistakenly apply the tax rate to amounts exceeding this limit or forget to account for state unemployment tax credits, which can reduce the overall tax owed. Double-checking calculations can save time and money.

Many individuals also neglect to sign and date the form. An unsigned form is considered incomplete and will not be processed by the IRS. This simple oversight can delay the filing and may lead to unnecessary penalties. Always remember to review the entire form before submission.

Inaccurate or inconsistent information can cause headaches as well. For example, using different names or identification numbers for the same business can raise red flags. Consistency is key, so ensure that all information matches what is on record with the IRS.

Another mistake is not filing on time. The deadline for submitting Form 940 is typically January 31 of the following year. Late submissions can incur penalties, so it’s wise to mark your calendar and allow ample time for preparation. Setting reminders can help keep this important task on track.

Lastly, many people overlook the importance of keeping copies of the submitted form and any supporting documents. Having a record can be invaluable if questions arise later or if the IRS requests additional information. Maintaining organized records can simplify future filings and provide peace of mind.

Documents used along the form

The IRS 940 form is essential for employers who need to report their annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) tax. However, several other forms and documents often accompany it to ensure compliance with tax regulations and to provide a complete picture of an employer's tax obligations. Below is a list of related forms and documents that you may encounter.

  • IRS 941 Form: This form is used to report quarterly federal payroll taxes, including income tax withheld and Social Security and Medicare taxes. Employers must file it every quarter.
  • IRS 944 Form: Smaller employers may use this form to report annual payroll taxes instead of the quarterly 941. It simplifies the filing process for those with lower payroll tax liabilities.
  • IRS W-2 Form: Employers must provide this form to employees by January 31 each year. It reports an employee's annual wages and the taxes withheld from their paychecks.
  • IRS W-3 Form: This is a summary form that accompanies the W-2s. It summarizes the total earnings, Social Security wages, and taxes withheld for all employees.
  • IRS 1099 Form: Used to report various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips. It is particularly relevant for independent contractors and freelancers.
  • State Unemployment Tax Forms: Each state has its own forms for reporting unemployment taxes. Employers must file these to comply with state regulations.
  • Form 940 Schedule A: This schedule is used by employers who have a significant amount of employees in multiple states. It helps calculate the credit for state unemployment taxes.
  • Form 5884: This form is used to claim a credit for hiring certain targeted groups of employees, which can reduce the overall tax burden for employers.

Understanding these forms and their purposes can help employers stay organized and compliant with tax regulations. It's important to keep all documentation accurate and up to date to avoid any potential issues with the IRS or state agencies.

Similar forms

The IRS Form 940 is used by employers to report annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes. Several other forms serve similar purposes in reporting various tax obligations or employment-related information. Below are five documents that share similarities with Form 940:

  • IRS Form 941: This form is used by employers to report quarterly payroll taxes, including income tax withheld and both the employer's and employees' share of Social Security and Medicare taxes. Like Form 940, it is essential for tracking employer tax responsibilities.
  • IRS Form 944: This form allows eligible small employers to report annual payroll taxes instead of quarterly. It simplifies the reporting process for those with lower payroll tax obligations, similar to how Form 940 consolidates annual unemployment tax reporting.
  • IRS Form W-2: Employers use this form to report wages paid to employees and the taxes withheld from them. While Form 940 focuses on unemployment taxes, both forms are integral in documenting employment-related tax information.
  • IRS Form 1099-MISC: This form is used to report payments made to independent contractors and other non-employee compensation. Similar to Form 940, it is a crucial document for tax reporting, although it covers different types of payments.
  • IRS Form 945: This form is used to report federal income tax withheld from non-payroll payments, such as pensions or annuities. While Form 940 pertains to unemployment taxes, both forms are important for ensuring compliance with federal tax obligations.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the IRS 940 form, it's important to approach the process with care. Here are some key do's and don'ts to keep in mind:

  • Do double-check your employer identification number (EIN) for accuracy.
  • Do ensure that you report the correct amount of wages paid to employees.
  • Do keep accurate records of your tax liability for the year.
  • Do file your form on time to avoid penalties.
  • Do consult the IRS guidelines if you're unsure about any part of the form.
  • Don't rush through the form; take your time to avoid mistakes.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form before submitting it.
  • Don't leave any fields blank; if something doesn’t apply, write “N/A.”
  • Don't ignore any instructions provided by the IRS.
  • Don't submit the form without making a copy for your records.

Misconceptions

The IRS Form 940 is an important document for employers, but there are several misconceptions surrounding it. Here are five common misunderstandings:

  • Form 940 is only for large businesses. Many people believe that only large employers need to file Form 940. In reality, any employer who pays $1,500 or more in wages in any calendar quarter or has at least one employee for at least 20 weeks in a year must file this form.
  • Form 940 is only for federal unemployment taxes. While Form 940 primarily reports federal unemployment taxes (FUTA), it also helps employers calculate their state unemployment tax credits. This means it plays a crucial role in the overall unemployment tax process.
  • Filing Form 940 is optional. Some employers think that filing Form 940 is optional if they don’t owe any taxes. However, it is mandatory for eligible employers to file the form, even if they have no tax liability.
  • Form 940 can be filed at any time. It’s a common misconception that Form 940 can be submitted whenever it’s convenient. The form has a specific deadline, which is typically January 31 of the following year, and late filings may incur penalties.
  • Only one Form 940 is needed for multiple businesses. Employers with multiple business entities often believe they can file a single Form 940 for all their businesses. In fact, each business must file its own Form 940, as each entity has its own tax obligations.

Understanding these misconceptions can help employers navigate their tax responsibilities more effectively.

Key takeaways

The IRS 940 form is essential for employers who need to report their annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) tax. Understanding how to fill it out correctly can help avoid penalties and ensure compliance with federal regulations. Here are five key takeaways regarding the IRS 940 form:

  • Filing Deadline: The IRS 940 form must be filed annually by January 31st of the following year. If you are making payments, be aware that these may be due quarterly.
  • Who Needs to File: Employers who pay wages of $1,500 or more in any calendar quarter, or who have at least one employee for a day in any 20 weeks during the year, are required to file this form.
  • Calculating FUTA Tax: The FUTA tax rate is generally 6.0% on the first $7,000 of each employee's wages. However, if you qualify for a credit, the effective rate may be reduced to 0.6%.
  • State Unemployment Tax Credits: You can receive a credit for state unemployment taxes paid, which can significantly lower your FUTA tax liability. Ensure you accurately report these amounts on the form.
  • Record Keeping: Maintain detailed records of employee wages and state unemployment taxes paid. This documentation is crucial for accurate reporting and can be requested by the IRS during audits.

By keeping these takeaways in mind, employers can navigate the requirements of the IRS 940 form with greater ease and confidence.