The IRS 940 form is an annual tax form used by employers to report their Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) liability. This form helps the IRS track the unemployment taxes that businesses pay on employee wages. For a smooth filing experience, consider filling out the form by clicking the button below.
The IRS 940 form plays a crucial role in the realm of employment taxes for employers across the United States. This annual form is primarily used to report and calculate the federal unemployment tax (FUTA) owed by employers. It is essential for businesses to understand their obligations under this tax, as it helps fund unemployment benefits for workers who find themselves out of a job. Employers must file the 940 form if they meet certain criteria, including having paid wages to employees that exceed a specific threshold. The form requires detailed information about the total wages paid, the amount of FUTA tax due, and any adjustments for state unemployment taxes. By accurately completing and submitting the IRS 940 form, employers ensure compliance with federal regulations and contribute to the safety net that supports unemployed individuals. Missing deadlines or failing to file can result in penalties, making it vital for employers to stay informed and diligent regarding their tax responsibilities.
Form 940 for 2025: Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return
850125
Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service
OMB No. 1545-0029
Employer identification number
—
(EIN)
Name (not your trade name)
Trade name (if any)
Address
Number
Street
Suite or room number
City
State
ZIP code
Foreign country name
Foreign province/county
Foreign postal code
Read the separate instructions before you complete this form. Please type or print within the boxes.
Type of Return (Check all that apply.)
a. Amended
b. Successor employer
c. No payments to employees in 2025
d. Final: Business closed or stopped paying wages
Aggregate Return Filers Only
Type of filer (check one): Section 3504 Agent
Certified Professional Employer Organization (CPEO)
Other Third Party
Part 1: Tell us about your return. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank. See instructions before completing Part 1.
1a
If you had to pay state unemployment tax in one state only, enter the state abbreviation .
1b
If you had to pay state unemployment tax in more than one state, you are a multi-state
employer
2
If you paid wages in a state that is subject to CREDIT REDUCTION
Check here.
Complete Schedule A (Form 940).
Part 2: Determine your FUTA tax before adjustments. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.
3
Total payments to all employees
4
Payments exempt from FUTA tax
Check all that apply: 4a
Fringe benefits
4c
4b
Group-term life insurance
4d
5 Total of payments made to each employee in excess of
$7,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6 Subtotal (line 4 + line 5 = line 6) . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .. .
Retirement/Pension 4e Dependent care
.
. . . . . . . . . .
Other
6
7 Total taxable FUTA wages (line 3 – line 6 = line 7). See instructions . . . . . . . . .
8 FUTA tax before adjustments (line 7 x 0.006 = line 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
8
Part 3: Determine your adjustments. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.
9
If ALL of the taxable FUTA wages you paid were excluded from state unemployment tax,
multiply line 7 by 0.054 (line 7 × 0.054 = line 9). Go to line 12
10
If SOME of the taxable FUTA wages you paid were excluded from state unemployment tax,
OR you paid ANY state unemployment tax late (after the due date for filing Form 940),
complete the worksheet in the instructions. Enter the amount from line 7 of the worksheet . .
11
If credit reduction applies, enter the total from Schedule A (Form 940)
Part 4: Determine your FUTA tax and balance due or overpayment. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.
12
Total FUTA tax after adjustments (lines 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 = line 12)
13
FUTA tax deposited for the year, including any overpayment applied from a prior year .
14Balance due. If line 12 is more than line 13, enter the excess on line 14.
• If line 14 is more than $500, you must deposit your tax.
14
• If line 14 is $500 or less, you may pay with this return. See instructions . . . .
. . .
15a
Overpayment. If line 13 is more than line 12, enter the difference
15b
Check one:
Apply to
Send a
next return.
refund.
15c
Routing number
15d Type:
Checking
Savings
15e
Account number
You MUST complete both pages of this form and SIGN it.
For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions. www.irs.gov/Form940 Cat. No. 11234O
Form 940 (2025) Created 6/2/25
850212
Employer identification number (EIN)
–
Part 5: Report your FUTA tax liability by quarter only if line 12 is more than $500. If not, go to Part 6.
16Report the amount of your FUTA tax liability for each quarter; do NOT enter the amount you deposited. If you had no liability for
a quarter, leave the line blank.
16a 1st quarter (January 1 – March 31) . . . . . . . . . 16a.
16b
2nd quarter (April 1 – June 30)
16c
3rd quarter (July 1 – September 30)
16d
4th quarter (October 1 – December 31)
17 Total tax liability for the year (lines 16a + 16b + 16c + 16d = line 17)
17
Total must equal line 12.
Part 6: May we speak with your third-party designee?
Do you want to allow an employee, a paid tax preparer, or another person to discuss this return with the IRS? See the instructions for details.
Yes. Designee’s name and phone number
Select a 5-digit personal identification number (PIN) to use when talking to the IRS.
No.
Part 7: Sign here. You MUST complete both pages of this form and SIGN it.
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete, and that no part of any payment made to a state unemployment fund claimed as a credit was, or is to be, deducted from the payments made to employees. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Sign your name here
Date
/ /
Print your name here
Print your title here
Best daytime phone
Paid Preparer Use Only
Preparer’s name
Preparer’s signature
Firm’s name (or yours if self-employed)
Check if you are self-employed
PTIN
/
EIN
Phone
Page 2
Form 940 (2025)
Form 940-V, Payment Voucher
Purpose of Form
Complete Form 940-V if you’re paying your balance due on Form 940 by check or money order. We will use the completed voucher to credit your payment more promptly and accurately, and to improve our service to you.
Making Payments With Form 940
To avoid a penalty, make your payment with your 2025 Form 940 only if your FUTA tax for the fourth quarter (plus any undeposited amounts from earlier quarters) is $500 or less. If your total FUTA tax after adjustments (Form 940, line 12) is more than $500, you must make deposits by electronic funds transfer (EFT). An EFT can be made using the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS), IRS Direct Pay, or your IRS business tax account. Don’t use Form 940-V to make federal tax deposits. You can also pay your balance due by EFT instead of sending Form 940-V. If you pay your balance due by EFT, file your return using the Without a payment address under Where Do You File? in the Instructions for Form 940; don’t file Form 940-V. For more information about EFTPS or to enroll in EFTPS, go to www.eftps.gov. For more information about IRS Direct Pay, go to www.irs.gov/DirectPay. For more information about making an EFT through your IRS business tax account, go to www.irs.gov/BusinessAccount. See When Must You Deposit Your FUTA Tax? in the Instructions for Form 940. Also see sections 11 and 14 of Pub. 15 for more information about deposits.
Use Form 940-V if you’re paying your balance ▲! due on Form 940 by check or money order. CAUTION However, if you pay an amount with Form 940
that should’ve been deposited, you may be subject to a penalty. See Deposit Penalties in section 11 of Pub. 15.
Specific Instructions
Box 1—Employer identification number (EIN). If you don’t have an EIN, you may apply for one online by going to www.irs.gov/EIN. You may also apply for an EIN by faxing or mailing Form SS-4 to the IRS. If you haven’t received your EIN by the due date of Form 940, write “Applied For” and the date you applied in this
entry space.
Box 2—Amount paid. Enter the amount paid with Form 940.
Box 3—Name and address. Enter your name and address as shown on Form 940.
•Enclose your check or money order made payable to “United States Treasury.” Be sure to enter your EIN, “Form 940,” and “2025” on your check or money order. Don’t send cash. Don’t staple Form 940-V or your payment to Form 940 (or to each other).
•Detach Form 940-V and send it with your payment and Form 940 to the address provided in the Instructions for Form 940.
Note: You must also complete the entity information above Part 1 on Form 940.
Detach Here and Mail With Your Payment and Form 940.
Form 940-V
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
1Enter your employer identification number (EIN).
Payment Voucher
Don’t staple or attach this voucher to your payment.
2Enter the amount of your payment.
Make your check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.”
2025
Dollars
Cents
3Enter your business name (individual name if sole proprietor). Enter your address.
Enter your city, state, and ZIP code; or your city, foreign country name, foreign province/county, and foreign postal code.
Completing the IRS 940 form is a straightforward process that requires careful attention to detail. After filling out the form, you will need to review it for accuracy before submitting it to the IRS. Ensure that you have all necessary documentation at hand, as it will help in providing the correct information.
What is the IRS 940 form?
The IRS 940 form, officially known as the Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return, is a tax form that employers must file annually. This form is used to report and pay unemployment taxes to the federal government. Employers contribute to the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) to fund unemployment benefits for workers who lose their jobs. It is important to note that this tax is separate from state unemployment taxes.
Who is required to file Form 940?
Generally, any employer who pays wages of $1,500 or more in any calendar quarter or has at least one employee for at least part of a day in 20 or more weeks during the year must file Form 940. Additionally, certain types of organizations, such as nonprofit organizations and government entities, may also be required to file this form, depending on their employment practices.
When is Form 940 due?
Form 940 is due on January 31 of the year following the end of the tax year. For example, the form for the 2023 tax year is due on January 31, 2024. If employers have deposited all FUTA tax owed on time, they may have an additional 10 days to file the form. Timely filing is crucial to avoid penalties and interest on unpaid taxes.
What information is required on Form 940?
Employers must provide several key pieces of information on Form 940, including:
Accurate reporting is essential to ensure compliance and avoid any potential issues with the IRS.
What happens if Form 940 is not filed?
Failure to file Form 940 can result in significant penalties. The IRS may impose a penalty of 5% of the unpaid tax for each month the return is late, up to a maximum of 25%. Additionally, interest will accrue on any unpaid taxes. Employers may also face challenges in securing state unemployment benefits for their employees if they do not comply with federal filing requirements.
Filing the IRS Form 940 can be a straightforward process, but many people still make common mistakes that can lead to complications. One frequent error is failing to accurately report wages. It's crucial to ensure that all wages subject to Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) are included. Missing even a small amount can result in penalties or additional taxes owed.
Another common mistake is miscalculating the FUTA tax. The current rate is 6.0% on the first $7,000 of each employee's wages. Some filers mistakenly apply the tax rate to amounts exceeding this limit or forget to account for state unemployment tax credits, which can reduce the overall tax owed. Double-checking calculations can save time and money.
Many individuals also neglect to sign and date the form. An unsigned form is considered incomplete and will not be processed by the IRS. This simple oversight can delay the filing and may lead to unnecessary penalties. Always remember to review the entire form before submission.
Inaccurate or inconsistent information can cause headaches as well. For example, using different names or identification numbers for the same business can raise red flags. Consistency is key, so ensure that all information matches what is on record with the IRS.
Another mistake is not filing on time. The deadline for submitting Form 940 is typically January 31 of the following year. Late submissions can incur penalties, so it’s wise to mark your calendar and allow ample time for preparation. Setting reminders can help keep this important task on track.
Lastly, many people overlook the importance of keeping copies of the submitted form and any supporting documents. Having a record can be invaluable if questions arise later or if the IRS requests additional information. Maintaining organized records can simplify future filings and provide peace of mind.
The IRS 940 form is essential for employers who need to report their annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) tax. However, several other forms and documents often accompany it to ensure compliance with tax regulations and to provide a complete picture of an employer's tax obligations. Below is a list of related forms and documents that you may encounter.
Understanding these forms and their purposes can help employers stay organized and compliant with tax regulations. It's important to keep all documentation accurate and up to date to avoid any potential issues with the IRS or state agencies.
The IRS Form 940 is used by employers to report annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes. Several other forms serve similar purposes in reporting various tax obligations or employment-related information. Below are five documents that share similarities with Form 940:
When filling out the IRS 940 form, it's important to approach the process with care. Here are some key do's and don'ts to keep in mind:
The IRS Form 940 is an important document for employers, but there are several misconceptions surrounding it. Here are five common misunderstandings:
Understanding these misconceptions can help employers navigate their tax responsibilities more effectively.
The IRS 940 form is essential for employers who need to report their annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) tax. Understanding how to fill it out correctly can help avoid penalties and ensure compliance with federal regulations. Here are five key takeaways regarding the IRS 940 form:
By keeping these takeaways in mind, employers can navigate the requirements of the IRS 940 form with greater ease and confidence.